Bipolar disorder can begin in children, teens, and adults, but the average age of onset is 25. If you experience an episode of mania, it’s important to see the providers at Summit Health and Wellness Center in Norman, Oklahoma. Dr. Smart has extensive experience working with patients from across Oklahoma who have bipolar disorder, using a holistic approach that helps you maintain balance through therapy and medication management. To schedule an appointment for yourself or your child, call the office or use the online booking feature.

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What is bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).

Key Features:

1. Manic Episodes:

  • Elevated mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts, and impulsive behavior.

2. Hypomanic Episodes:

  • Similar to mania but less severe and shorter in duration; does not cause significant impairment in daily functioning.

3. Depressive Episodes:

  • Feelings of sadness, hopelessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and loss of interest in activities.

Bipolar disorder can affect daily life, relationships, and work, and it typically requires ongoing management through therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.

How is bipolar disorder treated?

Treating bipolar disorder usually involves a combination of approaches tailored to the individual’s needs:

  1. Medications:
  • Mood Stabilizers: Lithium is commonly used to stabilize mood and prevent manic and depressive episodes.
  • Anticonvulsants: Medications like valproate and lamotrigine can also help stabilize mood.
  • Antipsychotics: Atypical antipsychotics may be prescribed for managing manic episodes and mixed features.
  • Antidepressants: These can be used cautiously in conjunction with mood stabilizers, as they may trigger manic episodes in some individuals.
  1. Psychotherapy:
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps individuals manage symptoms by changing negative thought patterns.
  • Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy: Focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and stabilizing daily routines.
  • Family Therapy: Involves family members to improve communication and support.
  1. Lifestyle Management:
  • Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and good sleep hygiene can help manage symptoms.
  • Developing a routine can provide stability and reduce mood fluctuations.
  1. Education and Support:
  • Educating the individual and their family about the disorder can promote understanding and effective management.
  • Support groups can provide connection and shared experiences with others who have bipolar disorder.
  1. Monitoring and Follow-Up:
  • Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are essential for adjusting treatment plans and monitoring symptoms.

A comprehensive and individualized treatment plan is crucial for effectively managing bipolar disorder and improving quality of life.